What Is a DCP? Everything You Need to Know
Definition: What Is a DCP?
A Digital Cinema Package (DCP) is the standardized format used to project films in modern digital cinemas. It's a collection of digital files that contains your video, audio, subtitles, and metadata, all formatted to work on DCI-compliant digital cinema servers.
Why Do You Need a DCP?
- Required by cinemas: It’s the only accepted format for digital projection in most theaters worldwide.
- Universal standard: Ensures your film will play consistently across all DCI-compliant screens.
- Used for film festivals: Almost every major festival requires DCP submissions.
What’s Inside a DCP?
- MXF Video: JPEG 2000 format in XYZ color space
- MXF Audio: Uncompressed 24-bit, 48kHz WAV files
- Asset Map: Tells the system where to find the files
- Composition Playlist (CPL): Instructions on how to play the files
- Packing List (PKL): Lists all file assets and validates file integrity
Technical Specs
- Resolution: 2K (2048x1080), 4K (4096x2160)
- Frame rate: 24 fps (most common), also supports 25, 30, 48, 50, 60 fps
- Aspect Ratios: Flat (1.85:1), Scope (2.39:1), Full Container (1.90:1)
- Color space: XYZ
- Audio: 5.1 or 7.1 surround sound, uncompressed
Interop vs SMPTE
Interop DCP: Older standard. Compatible with older cinema servers. Limited subtitle support.
SMPTE DCP: Current standard. Supports broader frame rates, better subtitle formatting, and modern encryption features.
How We Help
At DCPGenerator.com, we simplify the entire process. Upload your film, select your specs, and we’ll convert it into a fully DCI-compliant DCP—ready for festival submission or theatrical release. No encoding headaches, no special hardware, no stress.
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